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Corpus-based research on English word recognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy Article

Wen-yan XIAO,Ming-wen WANG,Zhen WENG,Li-lin ZHANG,Jia-li ZUO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 3,   Pages 362-372 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601118

Abstract: In this paper, we develop an English webpage corpus (EWC) and create a word frequency list using webBy comparing EWC word lists with the British National Corpus (BNC), we find that the BNC word frequencyWe also explore primary school students’ English word recognition rates by comparing the word frequencyThe results show that the word recognition rates for primary school children are relatively low in bothMotivated by the experiment results, we finally propose some word-selection strategies for compiling

Keywords： Corpus     Primary English     Recognition rate     Word frequency     Coverage rate    

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Syntactic word embedding based on dependency syntax and polysemous analysis None

Zhong-lin YE, Hai-xing ZHAO

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2018, Volume 19, Issue 4,   Pages 524-535 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601846

Abstract: Most word embedding models have the following problems: (1) In the models based on bag-of-words contexts, the structural relations of sentences are completely neglected; (2) Each word uses a single embedding, which makes the model indiscriminative for polysemous words; (3) Word embedding easily tends to contextualTo solve these problems, we propose an easy-to-use representation algorithm of syntactic word embeddingExperimental results show that our model generates desirable word embedding in similarity evaluation

Keywords： Dependency-based context     Polysemous word representation     Representation learning     Syntactic word embedding    

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interpretation of textbook vocabulary lists: comments on Xiao et al.’s Corpus-based research on English wordrecognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy Correspondence

Qiong HU, Ming YUE

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 7,   Pages 863-866 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700418

Abstract: Xiao et al. (2017)在对比分析4个语料库的基础上，提出国内小学六年级学生的识词率增长不能令人满意的观点，建议人教版小学英语通用教材总词汇在原有726个的基础上再增加903个，并删除twelfth（序数词，第十二）这样的低频词。作为外语教师和语言学家，我们赞同他们应用先进信息技术对传统词表进行评估的做法，但认为这项工作：1. 在构建参考语料库时需重视语料抽样的合理性；2. 在解读词频时需重视齐夫定律（Zipf’s law，即英语词频与词秩成反比）的作用——识字率增长随词汇量增加而减缓的情况是合理的；3. 在提出教材选词策略时，需考虑小学生认知特点和课业负担等现实因素限制，以及语言教育的总体目标，不能随便删除twelfth这样承载文化的词汇；4. 学龄儿童全国通用外语教材编写是项复杂的系统工程，需要各领域专家共同关注。

Keywords： 齐夫定律（Zipf’s law）；语料库；英语；教科书；词表    

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Performance analysis of new word weighting procedures for opinion mining Article

G. R. BRINDHA,P. SWAMINATHAN,B. SANTHI

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 11,   Pages 1186-1198 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500283

Abstract: and to enhance opinion mining analysis, we propose a novel weighting scheme, referred to as inferred wordIWW is computed based on the significance of the word in the document (SWD) and the significance of theword in the expression (SWE) to enhance their performance.

Keywords： Inferred word weight     Opinion mining     Supervised classification     Support vector machine (SVM)     Machine    

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A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0006-x

Abstract: A frequency error estimation is presented for the isogeometric free vibration analysis of Kirchhoff–LoveBy analyzing the discrete isogeometric equations with the aid of harmonic wave assumption, the frequencyIn particular, the governing relationship of the continuum frequency for Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shellsis naturally embedded into the frequency error measures without the need of explicit frequency expressionsNumerical results not only thoroughly verify the theoretical convergence rates of frequency solutions

Keywords： isogeometric analysis     Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shell     free vibration     frequency error     convergence    

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Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence

Xiaowei LUO, Yannick BENICHOU, Suyuan YU

Frontiers in Energy 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 506-510 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0275-5

Abstract: The collision frequency function for aerosol particles has already been calculated for the free moleculeforce, electric force and molecular forces, created by particles themselves, recalculated the collision frequencyAttractive forces increase naturally the collision frequency, while repulsive forces decrease it.

Keywords： aerosol particles     collision frequency function     coagulation    

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Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames

Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 2,   Pages 134-140 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0034-9

Abstract: The intent of this study is to investigate the fuel variability on the flickering frequency of diffusionIt was found that the low frequency oscillation of flow and flame structures depended only weakly onWhen a mixture of methane/propane at a ratio of 1:1 was used the peak flickering frequency was aroundMechanisms thought to produce changes in the dynamic response and frequency harmonics were discussed.

Keywords： fuel variability     flickering frequency     diffusion flames     dynamics of combustion    

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Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation

Yiping DAI, Pan JIANG, Lin GAO, Weimin KAN, Xiaoqing XIAO, Ge JIN

Frontiers in Energy 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 148-154 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0174-1

Abstract: Based on the analysis of frequency regulation, mathematic models for nuclear units in the grid are establishedThe relationship between different styles of frequency regulation and the allowable capacity of the nuclear

Keywords： nuclear units capacity     overspeed     primary frequency control (PFC)     second frequency control (SFC)    

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Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2009, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 300-304 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0038-5

Abstract: To construct the spatial kinetic equation of an arterial tube and obtain its radial natural frequencyThe results show that the first-order frequency is 15.8 Hz and the obtained exact analytical solutions

Keywords： spatial kinematics     natural frequency     finite element method    

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Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 386-393 doi: 10.1007/s11708-014-0323-9

Abstract: Accurate modeling and parameters of high voltage (HV) grid are critical for stability research of system frequencyIn this paper, simulation modeling of the system frequency was conducted of an interconnected power system

Keywords： high voltage (HV) grid     frequency stability parameter identification     primary frequency regulation (PFR    

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Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2013, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 146-149 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0260-z

Abstract:

To predict more precisely the frequency of force-balanced micro accelerometer with different biasvoltages, the effects of bias voltages on error sensitivity of frequency is studied.The resonance frequency of accelerometer under closed loop control is derived according to its operationsensitivity with designed parameters of structure, circuit and process error can be used to predict the frequency

Keywords： Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS)     micro accelerometer     force-balanced micro accelerometer     frequency    

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Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 3,   Pages 493-502 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0946-x

Abstract: Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is the most common fusion gene involved in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and remarkable response has been achieved with the use of ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs). However, the clinical efficacy is highly variable. Pre-existing intratumoral heterogeneity (ITH) has been proven to contribute to the poor treatment response and the resistance to targeted therapies. In this work, we investigated whether the variant allele frequencies (VAFs) of ALK fusions can help assess ITH and predict targeted therapy efficacy. Through the application of next-generation sequencing (NGS), 7.2% (326/4548) of patients were detected to be ALK positive. On the basis of the adjusted VAF (adjVAF, VAF normalization for tumor purity) of four different threshold values (adjVAF < 50%, 40%, 30%, or 20%), the association of ALK subclonality with crizotinib efficacy was assessed. Nonetheless, no statistical association was observed between median progression-free survival (PFS) and ALK subclonality assessed by adjVAF, and a poor correlation of adjVAF with PFS was found among the 85 patients who received first-line crizotinib. Results suggest that the ALK VAF determined by hybrid capture-based NGS is probably unreliable for ITH assessment and targeted therapy efficacy prediction in NSCLC.

Keywords： next-generation sequencing     fluorescence in situ hybridization     immunohistochemistry     variant allele frequency    

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Sharpest Contradiction and Most Favourable Opportunity ——A word on development of Chinese architectural

Wu Liangyong

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 13-16

Abstract:

With the urbanization in China entering the period of accelerated development, the flourish of building industry has attracted numerous foreign architects offices to come to China for “seizing a beach before others”.The crisis for Chinese construction industry companies lies in the fact that they usually can not take charge of important projects but only act as secondaries or cooperators; urban planning and architectural design are not supported by comprehensive scientific demonstration and some big cities become test sites for freakish architectural designs of foreign architects; residential environment is not stressed on, economics and practicability is not given importance but instead peculiarity and novelty is one-sidedly sought for. This paper emphatically points out that architectural buildings and urban planning are closely related to the function, economy, technology, environment, etc. of a city, being an open macroscopic system of the city. Hence basic principles of architecture should be followed, more architectural factors should be considered so that architecture, landscape and urban planning are merged into a homogenous entirety. While the trend of globalization is tracked, more important is the inheritance and innovation of local and traditional culture. The academic level of a modern architect can only be based on his rich cultural background, trans-science learning and solid speciality knowledge.

Keywords： urbanization     architecture science     development opportunity for Chinese architecture    

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Remote calibration system for frequency based on in-place benchmark

Xiaobin HONG, Guixiong LIU, Zhuokui WU, Xipeng DU,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 316-321 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0021-1

Abstract: calibration mode based on material object reference, a new model of a remote calibration system for frequencysome key problems for the remote calibration system is particularly discussed, including the time and frequencybenchmark receiving module based on global positioning system (GPS), frequency comparison based on aphase method, frequency division based on dual high-frequency phase locked loop (PLL), and remote calibration

Keywords： remote calibration     in-place benchmark     frequency comparison     global position system (GPS)    

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Research progress in pathogenic genes of hereditary non-syndromic mid-frequency deafness

Wenjun Xia,Fei Liu,Duan Ma

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 137-142 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0449-8

Abstract: On the basis of the frequency of hearing loss, hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss can be divided intohigh-, mid-, low-, and total-frequency hearing loss.Up to now, merely 7 loci have been linked to mid-frequency hearing loss.Only four genetic mid-frequency deafness genes, namely, DFNA10 (EYA4), DFNA8/12 (TECTA)This review summarizes the research progress of the four genes to draw attention to mid-frequency deafness

Keywords： hereditary non-syndromic hearing loss     mid-frequency hearing loss     deafness genes    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Corpus-based research on English word recognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy

Wen-yan XIAO,Ming-wen WANG,Zhen WENG,Li-lin ZHANG,Jia-li ZUO

Journal Article

Syntactic word embedding based on dependency syntax and polysemous analysis

Zhong-lin YE, Hai-xing ZHAO

Journal Article

interpretation of textbook vocabulary lists: comments on Xiao et al.’s Corpus-based research on English wordrecognition rates in primary school and word selection strategy

Qiong HU, Ming YUE

Journal Article

Performance analysis of new word weighting procedures for opinion mining

G. R. BRINDHA,P. SWAMINATHAN,B. SANTHI

Journal Article

A frequency error estimation for isogeometric analysis of Kirchhoff–Love cylindrical shells

Journal Article

Calculation of collision frequency function for aerosol particles in free molecule regime in presence

Xiaowei LUO, Yannick BENICHOU, Suyuan YU

Journal Article

Fuel variability effect on flickering frequency of diffusion flames

Jizhao LI, Yang ZHANG

Journal Article

Capacity limitation of nuclear units in grid based on analysis of frequency regulation

Yiping DAI, Pan JIANG, Lin GAO, Weimin KAN, Xiaoqing XIAO, Ge JIN

Journal Article

Oscillation frequency of simplified arterial tubes

Hui AN, Fan HE, Lingxia XING, Xiaoyang LI

Journal Article

Parameter identification of interconnected power system frequency after trip-out of high voltage transmission

Xuzhan ZHOU,Shanshan LIU,Mingkun WANG,Yiping DAI,Yaohua TANG

Journal Article

Dependence of error sensitivity of frequency on bias voltage in force-balanced micro accelerometer

Lili CHEN, Wu ZHOU

Journal Article

Potential unreliability of ALK variant allele frequency in the efficacy prediction of targeted therapy

Journal Article

Sharpest Contradiction and Most Favourable Opportunity ——A word on development of Chinese architectural

Wu Liangyong

Journal Article

Remote calibration system for frequency based on in-place benchmark

Xiaobin HONG, Guixiong LIU, Zhuokui WU, Xipeng DU,

Journal Article

Research progress in pathogenic genes of hereditary non-syndromic mid-frequency deafness

Wenjun Xia,Fei Liu,Duan Ma

Journal Article